Gambia stands at a critical juncture as it approaches the 2026 presidential elections. The need to adopt the 2020 Draft Constitution cannot be overstated, not only for the sake of democratic integrity but also to prevent the potential risks associated with President Adama Barrow seeking a third term.
The 2020 Draft Constitution represents more than just a legal document; it is a beacon of hope for a democratic Gambia. It was crafted through extensive consultations with Gambians both at home and abroad, reflecting a collective vision for governance that prioritizes accountability, inclusivity, and transparency. Key provisions within this draft include a limit on presidential terms, which is pivotal for ensuring that power does not become entrenched in the hands of a single leader, a lesson learned from the 22-year rule of Yahya Jammeh.
Under the current 1997 Constitution, there are no term limits, which leaves room for President Barrow to pursue another term, potentially sparking political instability legally. The absence of these limits has historically led to autocracy in the region, where leaders have manipulated constitutional amendments to remain in power. Adopting the 2020 Draft Constitution would decisively address this by capping presidential terms at two, ensuring regular leadership renewal, and preventing the perpetuation of power that has plagued many African nations.
President Barrow’s potential candidacy for a third term under the current constitution poses significant risks. Firstly, it could lead to a loss of public trust. Many Gambians supported Barrow with the expectation of democratic reform, including establishing term limits. His decision to run again could be perceived as betraying those expectations, thereby fostering political discontent and division.
Moreover, such a move might provoke civil unrest. The stability and peace that have been hard-won since Jammeh’s ousting could be jeopardized if citizens perceive the electoral process as a means to extend individual power rather than serve the collective interest. Historical precedents from neighboring countries show how attempts to extend presidential terms can result in protests, violence, and even military coups.
Failure to adopt the new constitution could tarnish Gambia’s image internationally as a beacon of democratic transition in West Africa. Foreign aid, investment, and diplomatic support often hinge on a country’s commitment to democratic principles. Without clear term limits, Gambia risks losing the goodwill and support that have been crucial for its post-Jammeh recovery.
Economically, continued political uncertainty deters investment. Investors seek stability, and the potential for a contested third term could shake confidence in Gambia’s political landscape. The 2020 Draft Constitution, with its clear delineations of power and governance, promises a stable environment conducive to economic growth.
Adopting the 2020 Draft Constitution before the 2026 presidential elections is not just about legalities but safeguarding Gambia’s democratic future. It ensures that the presidency remains a service to the nation rather than a lifetime position. The risks of allowing President Barrow to seek a third term without these reforms are too significant to ignore. For the sake of our democracy, stability, and prosperity, the National Assembly must act swiftly to endorse this draft. The time for action is now to secure a legacy of democratic governance for future generations.
