By: Mustapha Jarju
As the low-level conflict between the Senegalese army and the separatist movement in the southern Senegalese region of Casamance continues, there is a sign of hope for lasting peace as both parties move towards securing peace.
In a recent interview with Alkamba Times, Chief Mediator Hendry Ndecky discussed the ongoing efforts between the Senegalese government and the Diakaye rebels following their disarmament on May 13, 2023.
Ndecky has confirmed that former commanders assist ex-rebels with reintegration into their communities. This is possible through a partnership with the European Union Ambassador in Senegal, who has provided financial support for development projects for ex-rebels.
“The government is doing its part as per the agreement with Diakaye rebels to lay down their guns and go back to their homes,” Ndecky stated, emphasizing the government’s commitment to fulfilling its promises and aiding ex-rebels in the resettlement program.
The government is working on investments for ex-Diakaye rebels. Ndecky assured that improvements will be seen in the coming months, including access to job opportunities, water, electricity, women’s projects, and school investments for Diakaye rebel communities.
“The investment that the government should do for those who return to their homes is happening,” Ndecky affirmed, urging the government to strengthen its efforts to help ex-soldiers based on the agreement with the organization in charge of the project.
The Senegalese government is also facilitating the peaceful return of refugees to their communities in Casamance. With a new government in Senegal, efforts are being made to reconsider agreements and provide further assistance to ex-rebels.
The Casamance conflict is a long-standing separatist movement in the Casamance region of Senegal involving the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC) and the Senegalese government. It began in 1982 when the MFDC sought independence for the Casamance region, citing historical, cultural, and economic grievances.
Over the decades, the conflict has resulted in sporadic violence, causing displacement and hardship for the local population. Efforts to resolve the dispute have included various rounds of negotiations and ceasefire agreements.
In recent years, there have been notable steps towards peace. For instance, in 2021, a significant ceasefire agreement was signed, contributing to a period of relative calm in the region.
The Senegalese government has also undertaken development projects to address underlying issues, such as economic disparity and lack of infrastructure. Despite these efforts, occasional clashes and violence still occur, indicating that the situation remains delicate.
