By: Momodou Gagigo
A coalition of 13 civil society organizations (CSOs) has issued a scathing critique of The Gambia’s sluggish security sector reforms, warning that delays are jeopardizing the nation’s hard-won democratic progress and stability.
In a detailed position paper delivered to Interior Minister Abdoulie Sanyang, the CSOs lambasted the government’s lack of urgency, declaring the reform process a direct threat to “The Gambia’s democratic gains and long-term peace and security.” The document, signed by prominent human rights and governance groups, highlights persistent systemic issues, including human rights abuses within police and military institutions.
“We are not seeing the level of commitment and urgency required to drive meaningful reforms in the security sector,” stated Sheriffo Jobarteh, the coalition’s spokesperson, during a press briefing in Banjul.
“The government must act now to address the systemic challenges and human rights abuses that have plagued our security institutions for far too long.”The CSOs’ demands center on fostering transparency, inclusivity, and robust civilian oversight.
Key recommendations include establishing an independent civilian body to monitor police accountability, strengthening internal disciplinary mechanisms, mandating de-escalation and conflict resolution training for officers, and implementing technology such as body-worn cameras and CCTV systems for enhanced oversight. These measures, the group argues, would professionalize the security forces, curb abuses, and align them with citizen-centric principles.
“The Gambia’s security sector reforms must prioritize the needs and rights of citizens, rather than serving the interests of those in power,” Jobarteh emphasized. “We urge the government to take concrete steps to address the challenges and ensure that the security sector serves the people.
“The intervention comes amid growing public frustration over inherited authoritarian-era practices in the security apparatus, despite post-2017 transitional justice efforts. Critics point to ongoing reports of excessive force, arbitrary detentions, and impunity as evidence of stalled progress. The position paper has ignited fresh national discourse, with activists, opposition figures, and citizens amplifying calls for accountability on social media and in public forums.
As Minister Sanyang’s office reviews the submissions, pressure mounts for swift action. Failure to implement substantive changes could erode public trust and invite international scrutiny, analysts warn. The CSOs have vowed to closely monitor developments, promising further advocacy if the demands are not met. With The Gambia’s democracy still consolidating, the outcome of this could define the security sector’s role in safeguarding—or undermining—the nation’s future.
