By Fatou Dahaba
The Stone Circle in Wassu, the country’s foremost historical site, has been a significant landmark for generations. However, due to climate change, the site faces increased risks, as extreme weather conditions in the northern central river region affect the preservation of the historic stones. This situation raises concerns about the future of this important cultural heritage site.
Wassu’s Stone Circle has been a notable attraction for tourists worldwide. The image of the Stone Circle is also featured on Gambia’s currency, contributing to its recognition and significance for many people.
Bunama Trawaleh, a tour guide at Wassu Stone Circles, notes that climate change is visibly impacting the site, with extreme weather conditions deteriorating the stones.
In a recent visit to the Stone Circles in Wassu, Bunama Trawaleh shared that the stones contain iron and aluminum and are about a meter deep in the ground. He pointed out that heavy rain or extreme heat can significantly impact their condition.
Bunama Trawaleh explained that the stones can develop cracks when it rains, increasing the risk of collapsing. Additionally, he noted that exposure to high temperatures causes the rocks to expand, and when they cool down, they contract. This cycle of expansion and contraction further contributes to the deterioration of specific stones.
Bunama Trawaleh also highlighted that one of the significant challenges the Stone Circles faces is the need for more protective fencing around the site. This absence of barriers can leave the site vulnerable to various environmental and human impacts.
“This absence of fence makes it easier for large animals to enter the territory, potentially causing damage to the historic stones.”
He said the stones slowly lose value if the authorities do not intervene. “We have been voicing the challenges; however, there is still no solution,” he said.
He further appeals: “Collaborative efforts among stakeholders, conservation experts, and the local community are imperative to implementing sustainable strategies that will ensure the long-term protection and conservation of this remarkable historical site, preserving it for future generations to cherish and learn from.”
He also called for new research on the site to edit certain parts of the written documents.
Bunama highlighted several pressing challenges that endanger the integrity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Stone Circle in Wassu consists of 170 stones, 111 of which are still standing and 59 of which have fallen. These circles are recognized for their historical and cultural significance. They are believed to be ancient burial grounds dating back to around the 3rd century BC. They serve as a testament to the advanced civilization that once thrived in the region and are regarded as important archaeological sites.
The stone circles in Wassu also remind us of The Gambia’s rich cultural heritage, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Addressing their preservation challenges is essential for safeguarding the country’s tangible heritage and honoring the region’s cultural legacy.
