By: Awa Conteh
Welcome to this week’s episode of the Women in STEM column, where we celebrate exceptional women who drive innovation, break barriers, and inspire the next generation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This week, we are honored to feature Dr. Ya Jankey Jagne, an immunologist whose groundbreaking research and advocacy shape public health and empower young women in the Gambia.
As a Senior Research Associate at the Medical Research Council Unit in The Gambia (MRCG), Dr. Jagne has dedicated her life to uncovering the complexities of the immune system and using her findings to improve lives. Her story reflects the power of determination and a relentless passion for science. Her work addresses critical health challenges, particularly those affecting vulnerable populations such as children, and places her at the forefront of global health research.
A Passion for Science Rooted in Childhood
Dr. Jagne’s childhood was deeply influenced by her extended family, where she grew up surrounded by love and strong values. Living with her grandparents, she formed a particularly close bond with her grandmother, who frequently experienced health challenges. This early exposure to illness ignited Dr. Jagne’s interest in medicine and a desire to help others. However, her passion for immunology developed later when she began working at MRCG, where she discovered the fascinating intricacies of the immune system.
“It is remarkable how the immune system defends us against infections,” she shared with The Alkamba Times. “Exploring this complex process became an obsession and continues driving my work daily.” This passion for understanding the body’s natural defense mechanisms has been the cornerstone of her career, pushing her to tackle some of Africa’s most pressing health challenges.
A Trailblazer in Education and Research
Dr. Jagne’s academic achievements prove her dedication to learning and advancing her field. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in Biology and Chemistry from the University of The Gambia, where she was one of the first graduates to join MRCG. Determined to further her education, she pursued a Master’s degree in Immunology of Infectious Diseases at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM).
Her time at LSHTM was transformative. “The environment at LSHTM was incredibly dynamic and diverse,” she said. “I was surrounded by experts, clinicians, and peers from around the globe, which broadened my perspective and enriched my understanding of immunology in the context of real-world challenges.”
In 2023, she earned her PhD from Open University. Her groundbreaking doctoral research focused on immune responses to live attenuated influenza vaccines in Gambian children, offering critical insights into vaccine efficacy and adaptation in African contexts.
Leadership in Science and Advocacy
Beyond her research, Dr. Jagne has embraced leadership roles to foster growth and innovation in her field. As President of the Gambia Immunology Society (GAMIS), she has mentored young scientists and promoted collaboration across Africa. Recently, she co-hosted the 12th Federation of African Immunology Conference in Benin, a significant event that brought together researchers and health experts to address infectious diseases and emerging immunological challenges.
Her advocacy extends to inspiring the next generation. As the chapter leader for Women in STEM at Marina International School, she organizes events to expose students to STEM possibilities. Her initiatives are designed to show students that meaningful contributions to global challenges can originate locally with the right determination and support.
“We want young girls to see that they, too, can contribute significantly to science and innovation,” Dr. Jagne explained.
Balancing Family and Ambition
Dr. Jagne’s journey has not been without its challenges. One of her greatest struggles was balancing the demands of an ambitious academic and professional career with family responsibilities. Leaving her one-year-old son to pursue a Master’s degree in the UK was an especially difficult decision. This experience has reinforced her belief that women can successfully balance family and ambition.
“It was emotionally tough,” she admitted. “But I constantly reminded myself of the long-term benefits—not just for my career but for my family and my nation. We can pursue our dreams while building strong family foundations,” she emphasized. “It doesn’t have to be a choice between one or the other. With determination and support, we can achieve both.”
A Vision for African Science
Dr. Jagne’s work is driven by her belief in the power of African-led solutions to health challenges. She is passionate about addressing diseases like malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis, which disproportionately affect African populations. She seeks to influence policymakers through her research and advocacy, encouraging them to prioritize health research and allocate resources effectively.
“It’s vital for African researchers to lead the fight against these diseases,” she said. “We understand our context better and can develop solutions that are tailored to our unique challenges.”
She added: “Science has the power to change lives, but it requires investment, collaboration, and a commitment to evidence-based solutions.”
Dr. Ya Jankey Jagne’s advice to aspiring young women in STEM is rooted in her personal journey of perseverance and passion. She encourages them to embrace their dreams boldly, remain curious, and never let societal expectations deter them from pursuing their goals.
Dr. Jagne believes in the power of education and mentorship, urging young women to seek guidance from those who can support their growth and open doors to new opportunities. She acknowledges that the journey in STEM can be challenging but emphasizes that resilience and a clear sense of purpose can help overcome even the most significant obstacles.
“The path to success is rarely linear. There will be setbacks, but what matters most is how you rise after every fall. Keep pushing forward and never lose sight of your goals,” she said.
Dr. Ya Jankey Jagne’s journey exemplifies the life-changing influence of education, perseverance, and advocacy. Through her groundbreaking research, leadership roles, and dedication to mentorship, she is shaping the future of immunology and paving the way for more women to excel in STEM. Her story is a reminder that with determination and support, barriers can be broken, and meaningful impact can be achieved. This week’s Women in STEM column celebrates barrier breakers like Dr. Jagne, whose work inspires and empowers others. Her contributions prove that science and innovation are limitless, especially when fueled by passion and purpose.
