By: Alieu Ceesay
In a tragic reflection of the ongoing crisis of irregular migration, 1,603 Gambian migrants lost their lives in an attempt to reach Europe in 2024. Among these fatalities, 1,557 perished at sea, while 46 died on land. Although more than 5,873 Gambians successfully made it to Europe, many others faced interception, deportation, or reported disappearances, underscoring the escalating toll that irregular migration takes on the youth and families in The Gambia.
Migration experts are calling for urgent action to tackle the root causes of this crisis and offer sustainable alternatives to migration. Ebrima Drammeh, a migration activist based in Germany, criticized the Gambian government for its perceived negligence in addressing the needs of its citizens who are either migrating or planning to do so.
Drammeh highlighted a significant factor influencing Gambian migration: “the lack of hope among Gambian youths.” He noted, “They don’t see any future in the country and do not perceive anything that would encourage them to stay.”
Despite advocacy efforts and legislation aimed at criminalizing irregular migration, many young Gambians continue to embark on this dangerous journey. Drammeh acknowledged the role of international organizations, such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM), in alleviating some aspects of irregular migration but emphasized that while they can help reduce the phenomenon, they cannot eliminate it.
Many young Africans view Europe as a destination for better opportunities and improved living conditions. However, migration activist Ebrima Drammeh highlighted the significant challenges migrants encounter upon arrival in Europe, including lengthy waits for proper documentation to provide them with legal status.
Drammeh noted, “There are hundreds of Gambians who are sleeping on the streets and other places, and they are not the only ones.” He explained that the difficulties faced by migrants can lead some to engage in illegal activities, which may result in imprisonment.
Experts stress that the issue of irregular migration among the youth population will likely continue unless the Gambian government takes proactive measures to create meaningful opportunities and engage in dialogue with young people at home.
